What Is a TPO Order

Uncategorized

Apr 10, 2026 | Content

A temporary protective order (TPO) is a Georgia court order designed to protect individuals from violence, harassment, or threats from another person. In Georgia family courts, these orders often involve situations of family violence, stalking, or harassment. A TPO can place immediate legal restrictions on the accused person while the Georgia court evaluates the situation.

Many people seeking protection ask our attorneys what a TPO order is and how it affects both parties. These orders may prohibit contact, require someone to leave a shared home, or restrict access to children or certain locations. The purpose is to provide immediate safety while the Georgia court reviews the case and decides whether longer protection is necessary.

When Can a TPO Be Issued?

Georgia courts issue TPOs in cases involving family violence, including assault, stalking, harassment, or threats. The governing law is the Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 19-13-3, which authorizes Georgia courts to grant protective relief when a family member alleges violence.

A judge may issue an initial order after reviewing the petition, sometimes without the accused person present. Many refer to this as ex parte protective order. A Georgia court issues it based on the petitioner’s sworn statement that protection is necessary.

If the judge believes there is sufficient evidence of potential harm, the Georgia court schedules a hearing where both parties may present testimony and evidence. During the proceeding, the judge decides whether to extend or dismiss the protective order.

What Restrictions Can a TPO Place on the Respondent?

A temporary protective order imposes several legal restrictions intended to protect the person requesting relief. Common provisions may include:

Prohibiting all direct or indirect contact with the petitioner;
Requiring the respondent to keep a certain distance from the petitioner’s home, workplace, or school;
Ordering the respondent to leave a shared residence;
Granting temporary child custody or visitation arrangements;
Requiring the surrender of firearms in certain circumstances.

These restrictions remain in effect until the Georgia court holds a hearing and determines whether further protection is necessary.

How Long Does a TPO Remain in Effect?

A TPO typically remains in effect until the Georgia family court holds a full hearing, which generally occurs within 30 days. During the hearing, both parties may present evidence, call witnesses, and explain their version of events.

Our attorneys assist individuals throughout Georgia seeking protection from harassment, threats, or family violence. We prepare petitions, gather evidence, and represent clients during protective order hearings. If you have concerns about your safety or need guidance about a protective order, understanding how a TPO works is an important step. Contact a member of our team to learn more about TPOs.

Click Here for a Consultation

What Is a TPO Order

When Can a TPO Be Issued?

What Restrictions Can a TPO Place on the Respondent?

How Long Does a TPO Remain in Effect?

Search

Categories